Ham Radio General Class Practice Test 2026 – Complete Exam Prep

Question: 1 / 545

What would be the SWR if you feed a vertical antenna that has a 25-ohm feed-point impedance with 50-ohm coaxial cable?

2:1

The Standing Wave Ratio (SWR) is a way to measure the match between the feedline and the load it is connected to, typically an antenna. To find the SWR based on the feed-point impedance of the antenna and the characteristic impedance of the feedline, you can use the following formula:

\[

\text{SWR} = \frac{Z_L + Z_0}{Z_L - Z_0}

\]

where \( Z_L \) is the load impedance (the antenna's feed-point impedance) and \( Z_0 \) is the characteristic impedance of the coaxial cable.

In this scenario, with a vertical antenna that has a 25-ohm feed-point impedance and feed with 50-ohm coaxial cable, the calculation becomes:

\[

\text{SWR} = \frac{25 + 50}{25 - 50} = \frac{75}{-25} = -3

\]

When simplifying, you only consider the absolute value for the purpose of SWR:

1. The numerator (25 + 50) = 75 ohms.

2. The denominator (25 - 50) = -25 ohms, but we take the absolute value, which

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2.5:1

1.25:1

You cannot determine SWR from impedance values

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